sapdec.c
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1 /*
2  * Session Announcement Protocol (RFC 2974) demuxer
3  * Copyright (c) 2010 Martin Storsjo
4  *
5  * This file is part of Libav.
6  *
7  * Libav is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
9  * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
10  * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
11  *
12  * Libav is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
15  * Lesser General Public License for more details.
16  *
17  * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
18  * License along with Libav; if not, write to the Free Software
19  * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
20  */
21 
22 #include "avformat.h"
23 #include "libavutil/avstring.h"
24 #include "libavutil/intreadwrite.h"
25 #include "network.h"
26 #include "os_support.h"
27 #include "internal.h"
28 #include "avio_internal.h"
29 #include "url.h"
30 #if HAVE_POLL_H
31 #include <poll.h>
32 #endif
33 #include <sys/time.h>
34 
35 struct SAPState {
39  uint16_t hash;
40  char *sdp;
41  int eof;
42 };
43 
44 static int sap_probe(AVProbeData *p)
45 {
46  if (av_strstart(p->filename, "sap:", NULL))
47  return AVPROBE_SCORE_MAX;
48  return 0;
49 }
50 
52 {
53  struct SAPState *sap = s->priv_data;
54  if (sap->sdp_ctx)
56  if (sap->ann_fd)
57  ffurl_close(sap->ann_fd);
58  av_freep(&sap->sdp);
60  return 0;
61 }
62 
65 {
66  struct SAPState *sap = s->priv_data;
67  char host[1024], path[1024], url[1024];
68  uint8_t recvbuf[1500];
69  int port;
70  int ret, i;
71  AVInputFormat* infmt;
72 
73  if (!ff_network_init())
74  return AVERROR(EIO);
75 
76  av_url_split(NULL, 0, NULL, 0, host, sizeof(host), &port,
77  path, sizeof(path), s->filename);
78  if (port < 0)
79  port = 9875;
80 
81  if (!host[0]) {
82  /* Listen for announcements on sap.mcast.net if no host was specified */
83  av_strlcpy(host, "224.2.127.254", sizeof(host));
84  }
85 
86  ff_url_join(url, sizeof(url), "udp", NULL, host, port, "?localport=%d",
87  port);
88  ret = ffurl_open(&sap->ann_fd, url, AVIO_FLAG_READ,
90  if (ret)
91  goto fail;
92 
93  while (1) {
94  int addr_type, auth_len;
95  int pos;
96 
97  ret = ffurl_read(sap->ann_fd, recvbuf, sizeof(recvbuf) - 1);
98  if (ret == AVERROR(EAGAIN))
99  continue;
100  if (ret < 0)
101  goto fail;
102  recvbuf[ret] = '\0'; /* Null terminate for easier parsing */
103  if (ret < 8) {
104  av_log(s, AV_LOG_WARNING, "Received too short packet\n");
105  continue;
106  }
107 
108  if ((recvbuf[0] & 0xe0) != 0x20) {
109  av_log(s, AV_LOG_WARNING, "Unsupported SAP version packet "
110  "received\n");
111  continue;
112  }
113 
114  if (recvbuf[0] & 0x04) {
115  av_log(s, AV_LOG_WARNING, "Received stream deletion "
116  "announcement\n");
117  continue;
118  }
119  addr_type = recvbuf[0] & 0x10;
120  auth_len = recvbuf[1];
121  sap->hash = AV_RB16(&recvbuf[2]);
122  pos = 4;
123  if (addr_type)
124  pos += 16; /* IPv6 */
125  else
126  pos += 4; /* IPv4 */
127  pos += auth_len * 4;
128  if (pos + 4 >= ret) {
129  av_log(s, AV_LOG_WARNING, "Received too short packet\n");
130  continue;
131  }
132 #define MIME "application/sdp"
133  if (strcmp(&recvbuf[pos], MIME) == 0) {
134  pos += strlen(MIME) + 1;
135  } else if (strncmp(&recvbuf[pos], "v=0\r\n", 5) == 0) {
136  // Direct SDP without a mime type
137  } else {
138  av_log(s, AV_LOG_WARNING, "Unsupported mime type %s\n",
139  &recvbuf[pos]);
140  continue;
141  }
142 
143  sap->sdp = av_strdup(&recvbuf[pos]);
144  break;
145  }
146 
147  av_log(s, AV_LOG_VERBOSE, "SDP:\n%s\n", sap->sdp);
148  ffio_init_context(&sap->sdp_pb, sap->sdp, strlen(sap->sdp), 0, NULL, NULL,
149  NULL, NULL);
150 
151  infmt = av_find_input_format("sdp");
152  if (!infmt)
153  goto fail;
155  if (!sap->sdp_ctx) {
156  ret = AVERROR(ENOMEM);
157  goto fail;
158  }
159  sap->sdp_ctx->max_delay = s->max_delay;
160  sap->sdp_ctx->pb = &sap->sdp_pb;
162  ret = avformat_open_input(&sap->sdp_ctx, "temp.sdp", infmt, NULL);
163  if (ret < 0)
164  goto fail;
165  if (sap->sdp_ctx->ctx_flags & AVFMTCTX_NOHEADER)
167  for (i = 0; i < sap->sdp_ctx->nb_streams; i++) {
169  if (!st) {
170  ret = AVERROR(ENOMEM);
171  goto fail;
172  }
173  st->id = i;
175  st->time_base = sap->sdp_ctx->streams[i]->time_base;
176  }
177 
178  return 0;
179 
180 fail:
181  sap_read_close(s);
182  return ret;
183 }
184 
186 {
187  struct SAPState *sap = s->priv_data;
188  int fd = ffurl_get_file_handle(sap->ann_fd);
189  int n, ret;
190  struct pollfd p = {fd, POLLIN, 0};
191  uint8_t recvbuf[1500];
192 
193  if (sap->eof)
194  return AVERROR_EOF;
195 
196  while (1) {
197  n = poll(&p, 1, 0);
198  if (n <= 0 || !(p.revents & POLLIN))
199  break;
200  ret = ffurl_read(sap->ann_fd, recvbuf, sizeof(recvbuf));
201  if (ret >= 8) {
202  uint16_t hash = AV_RB16(&recvbuf[2]);
203  /* Should ideally check the source IP address, too */
204  if (recvbuf[0] & 0x04 && hash == sap->hash) {
205  /* Stream deletion */
206  sap->eof = 1;
207  return AVERROR_EOF;
208  }
209  }
210  }
211  ret = av_read_frame(sap->sdp_ctx, pkt);
212  if (ret < 0)
213  return ret;
214  if (s->ctx_flags & AVFMTCTX_NOHEADER) {
215  while (sap->sdp_ctx->nb_streams > s->nb_streams) {
216  int i = s->nb_streams;
218  if (!st) {
219  av_free_packet(pkt);
220  return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
221  }
222  st->id = i;
224  st->time_base = sap->sdp_ctx->streams[i]->time_base;
225  }
226  }
227  return ret;
228 }
229 
231  .name = "sap",
232  .long_name = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("SAP input format"),
233  .priv_data_size = sizeof(struct SAPState),
234  .read_probe = sap_probe,
235  .read_header = sap_read_header,
236  .read_packet = sap_fetch_packet,
237  .read_close = sap_read_close,
238  .flags = AVFMT_NOFILE,
239 };
240 
void av_url_split(char *proto, int proto_size, char *authorization, int authorization_size, char *hostname, int hostname_size, int *port_ptr, char *path, int path_size, const char *url)
Split a URL string into components.
Definition: utils.c:3710
static int sap_read_close(AVFormatContext *s)
Definition: sapdec.c:51
Bytestream IO Context.
Definition: avio.h:68
AV_WL32 AV_WL24 AV_WL16 AV_WB32 AV_WB24 AV_RB16
Definition: bytestream.h:89
AVIOInterruptCB interrupt_callback
Custom interrupt callbacks for the I/O layer.
Definition: avformat.h:1127
const char * filename
Definition: avformat.h:340
int avformat_open_input(AVFormatContext **ps, const char *filename, AVInputFormat *fmt, AVDictionary **options)
Open an input stream and read the header.
Definition: utils.c:606
#define AV_LOG_WARNING
Something somehow does not look correct.
Definition: log.h:117
AVInputFormat ff_sap_demuxer
Definition: sapdec.c:230
static int hash(int head, const int add)
Hash function adding character.
Definition: lzwenc.c:74
#define AVIO_FLAG_READ
read-only
Definition: avio.h:565
void ff_network_close(void)
Definition: network.c:151
AVIOContext sdp_pb
Definition: sapdec.c:38
int ctx_flags
Format-specific flags, see AVFMTCTX_xx.
Definition: avformat.h:919
int ff_url_join(char *str, int size, const char *proto, const char *authorization, const char *hostname, int port, const char *fmt,...) av_printf_format(7
Assemble a URL string from components.
void av_freep(void *arg)
Free a memory block which has been allocated with av_malloc(z)() or av_realloc() and set the pointer ...
Definition: mem.c:147
Format I/O context.
Definition: avformat.h:863
int ff_network_init(void)
Definition: network.c:124
#define AVFMTCTX_NOHEADER
signal that no header is present (streams are added dynamically)
Definition: avformat.h:844
miscellaneous OS support macros and functions.
int id
format-specific stream ID
Definition: avformat.h:622
AVStream ** streams
Definition: avformat.h:908
AVFormatContext * avformat_alloc_context(void)
Allocate an AVFormatContext.
Definition: options.c:146
void av_free_packet(AVPacket *pkt)
Free a packet.
Definition: avpacket.c:151
#define AVERROR_EOF
End of file.
Definition: error.h:51
uint16_t hash
Definition: sapdec.c:39
static int sap_fetch_packet(AVFormatContext *s, AVPacket *pkt)
Definition: sapdec.c:185
#define AVERROR(e)
Definition: error.h:43
#define NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL(x)
Return NULL if CONFIG_SMALL is true, otherwise the argument without modification. ...
Definition: internal.h:191
void av_log(void *avcl, int level, const char *fmt,...)
Definition: log.c:140
AVStream * avformat_new_stream(AVFormatContext *s, AVCodec *c)
Add a new stream to a media file.
Definition: utils.c:2776
size_t av_strlcpy(char *dst, const char *src, size_t size)
Copy the string src to dst, but no more than size - 1 bytes, and null-terminate dst.
Definition: avstring.c:64
AVCodecContext * codec
codec context
Definition: avformat.h:623
unsigned int nb_streams
A list of all streams in the file.
Definition: avformat.h:907
#define AV_LOG_VERBOSE
Definition: log.h:120
AVInputFormat * av_find_input_format(const char *short_name)
Find AVInputFormat based on the short name of the input format.
Definition: utils.c:258
char filename[1024]
input or output filename
Definition: avformat.h:910
URLContext * ann_fd
Definition: sapdec.c:36
int avcodec_copy_context(AVCodecContext *dest, const AVCodecContext *src)
Copy the settings of the source AVCodecContext into the destination AVCodecContext.
Definition: options.c:634
AVFormatContext * sdp_ctx
Definition: sapdec.c:37
int ffurl_get_file_handle(URLContext *h)
Return the file descriptor associated with this URL.
Definition: avio.c:441
char * sdp
Definition: sapdec.c:40
Stream structure.
Definition: avformat.h:620
NULL
Definition: eval.c:50
char * av_strdup(const char *s)
Duplicate the string s.
Definition: mem.c:162
AVIOContext * pb
Definition: avformat.h:896
Definition: url.h:42
This structure contains the data a format has to probe a file.
Definition: avformat.h:339
int av_read_frame(AVFormatContext *s, AVPacket *pkt)
Return the next frame of a stream.
Definition: utils.c:1264
static int sap_read_header(AVFormatContext *s, AVFormatParameters *ap)
Definition: sapdec.c:63
static int sap_probe(AVProbeData *p)
Definition: sapdec.c:44
int ffurl_close(URLContext *h)
Close the resource accessed by the URLContext h, and free the memory used by it.
Definition: avio.c:376
#define AVPROBE_SCORE_MAX
maximum score, half of that is used for file-extension-based detection
Definition: avformat.h:345
int av_strstart(const char *str, const char *pfx, const char **ptr)
Return non-zero if pfx is a prefix of str.
Definition: avstring.c:29
Main libavformat public API header.
#define MIME
#define AVFMT_NOFILE
Demuxer will use avio_open, no opened file should be provided by the caller.
Definition: avformat.h:368
int ffio_init_context(AVIOContext *s, unsigned char *buffer, int buffer_size, int write_flag, void *opaque, int(*read_packet)(void *opaque, uint8_t *buf, int buf_size), int(*write_packet)(void *opaque, uint8_t *buf, int buf_size), int64_t(*seek)(void *opaque, int64_t offset, int whence))
Definition: aviobuf.c:71
int ffurl_open(URLContext **puc, const char *filename, int flags, const AVIOInterruptCB *int_cb, AVDictionary **options)
Create an URLContext for accessing to the resource indicated by url, and open it. ...
Definition: avio.c:293
void avformat_close_input(AVFormatContext **s)
Close an opened input AVFormatContext.
Definition: utils.c:2752
void * priv_data
Format private data.
Definition: avformat.h:883
int eof
Definition: sapdec.c:41
const char * name
A comma separated list of short names for the format.
Definition: avformat.h:460
unbuffered private I/O API
AVRational time_base
This is the fundamental unit of time (in seconds) in terms of which frame timestamps are represented...
Definition: avformat.h:652
int ffurl_read(URLContext *h, unsigned char *buf, int size)
Read up to size bytes from the resource accessed by h, and store the read bytes in buf...
Definition: avio.c:341